Thursday, December 26, 2019

President Washington And The United States - 1390 Words

President Washington was seated at his desk in the oval office turned and looking out the window thinking about how quickly events were moving and how much control did he really have over them. He had his concerns about the military and if they really needed civilian leadership at this time or was he in the way? Or was he being paranoid? He had a sizeable military force heading his way from Pennsylvania which might be able to topple the current government. His own military was sizing up the situation, he really became aware of a change in the situation he saw several tanks moving down Pennsylvania Blvd towards the White House. Then took up positions around it, guarding it, was it to protect him or were they his jailer. President†¦show more content†¦General Wallace, because the President was present, would present his own briefing, not some underling. General Wallace launched into his briefing with an updated version of what military units were available nationwide, the nation being as it is at the time. He covered the status of each unit, for all services, and what if any operations they were involved in. It was amazing to President Washington that in a matter of weeks, that what looked like a very dim picture when they were looking at Washington D.C. and the military surrounding it, in Virginia and Maryland. Now with the West Coast coming online things had exploded, followed by Fort Bragg. Even with his misgivings right now things did look brighter. General Wallace’s briefing lasted an hour, at the end he asked for questions, immediately General Clayton raised his hand. â€Å"Yes General.† Said General Wallace. â€Å"I’m curious, who ordered the armor to the White House? Why are they there? And why were the tank crews removed and replaced with infantry?† General Clayton was on the verge of silent insubordination. General Wallace glared at General Clayton, â€Å"I’m afraid that’s need to know Gener al and you have no need to know.† President Washington quickly raised his hand, â€Å"General Wallace please answer General Claytons question.† â€Å"I’m sorry Mister President I can’t do that.† GeneralShow MoreRelatedPresident Washington And The United States853 Words   |  4 PagesPresident Washington 1. President Washington writes this address in 1796 after he decided to retire his position and before the period of the United States presidential election. â€Å"The period for a new election of a citizen to administer the executive government of the United States being not far distant.† This address is important because he tries to give Americans some advices about their welfares and warn them about the conflicts transections and foreign nations. 2. The main points in the documentRead MoreGeorge Washington And The President Of The United States2323 Words   |  10 PagesSince the start of the United States, there have been politics. Starting with those in charge of the new colonies, leaders of battles for land all the way to the leaders of the revolution, politics have played a role in American life. Once the revolution occurred and it was determined that George Washington would be the nation’s first president, a new track for politics was formed. It was from this line of presidents and official democratic government that political parties, ways of voting, and theRead MoreGeorge Washington : The First President Of The United States1415 Words   |  6 PagesGeorge Washington, the First President of the United States, one of the most famous people in his time and in our time, was not always the President of the United States of America. He had an interesting life as Commander in Chief of the Colonial Army, a General in the Colonial Army, a father, and a husband from when he was born in Westmoreland County, Virginia on February 22, 1732, until he died on December 14th, 1799 at Mount Vernon where he had lived two years after he left the presidency. MostRead MoreGeorge Washington s President Of The United States961 Words   |  4 PagesGeneral George Washington, first president of the United States, was instrumental in establishing the procedures to govern an independent nation. The basic premise of Washington’s Farewell Address was to announce his decision to retire. Aside from defending his administration’s record, his message also encouraged and instructed future leaders to follow the principles necessary to successfully govern America as a unified, free nation in regards to domestic and foreign affairs. First and foremostRead MoreGeorge Washington s President Of The United States2433 Words   |  10 PagesIn 1789, George Washington became the first elected President of the United States. President George Washington stayed in office for two terms (eight years), after which he decided to â€Å"step-down† or not to run again. His friends tried to convince him to run again, but he already had his mind made up. His successor John Adams continued to follow in George Washington’s footsteps and only served two terms. This started a tradition where Presidents generally only serve as Chief of State, Chief ExecutiveRead MoreGeorge Washington s President Of The United States Essay1793 Words   |  8 Pagesthroughout its rich history. What is a president, is it not just another word for leader? George Washington was a military leader during the american revolution and later became the first president of the United States of America. He was a magnificent president and he set the bar for what the president should be like. Throughout history we have had many presidents some good some not so much. This upcoming election will decide our forty fifth president of the United States, and may be the single most importantRead MoreAnalysis Of George Washington s President Of The United States Essay2113 Words   |  9 PagesWhen George Washington was elected President in 1789 by members of the fledgling United States of America, he was setting into motion a tradition that has stood the test of over 225 years - the presidential election. Even as the United States has seen dozens of wars, made hundreds of scientific advances, and selected thousands of politicians to seats everywhere from small town councils to Congress, the principles of the election have remained the same; the people band together to determine who willRead MoreGeorge Washington was the first President of the United States. He was elected on April 30, 1789500 Words   |  2 PagesGeorge Washington was the first President of the United States. He was elected on April 30, 1789 Washington had the respect of everyone. Washington had many intriguing qualities. An example would be his quality of concern for his men. Throughout the Revolutionary War, Washington lost many of the battles, but he chose to lose them, rather than to win and risk all of his men’s lives. He made tactical retreats to save his men. George Washington, our first President, won over the hearts and earned theRead MoreCharacteristics Of George Washington1238 Words   |  5 PagesGeorge Washington was the first President of the United States and was the only one in history to ever be elected unanimously. Although he went in without notion of how the presidency was going to work in the new republic, he still served two terms without any opposition. This goes to show how truly intelligent and successful George Washington was as President. His personality, policies, and ideas greatly inspired the prosperity and evolution of the government, foreign policy, economic policy inRead MoreThe First Five Presidents Of The United States1233 Words   |  5 Pagesfirst five presidents for the United States impacted the United States greatly and their names were George Washington, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and James Monroe. The president I think that impacted the U.S the most was George Washington who was in office for eight years (1789-1797). George Washington who was the commander in chief and led the army in the Revolutionary War and gained freedom from Great Britain at that time there was thirteen colonies in the United States. In 1783

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Importance of Sleep Essay - 788 Words

Importance of Sleep It has been proposed, by some, that humans do not really need to sleep, and that we do so only out of habit. However, much research would suggest otherwise. It is true that some individuals (e.g. those suffering from insomnia) are able to live on very small amounts of sleep, but nevertheless, they do need some. Studies of sleep deprivation have found that there may be severe consequences of not sleeping at. Randy Gardner, for example, went without sleep for 11 nights. By the end of this period, he suffered severe hallucinations and paranoia. He found interacting with other people difficult and even lost some of his sense of personal identity. There were, however, no long†¦show more content†¦Stern and Morgane put forward an alternative restoration theory, proposing that during sleep, the levels of neurotransmitters in the brain are restored. Again, this theory would seem plausible, in part because people who take antidepressants (these drugs help restore neurotransmitter levels) appear to need less REM sleep than normal. Evolutionary theories would perhaps seem less likely than restoration ones in terms of explaining the apparent need for sleep. According to hibernation theory (Webb, 1982), sleep has evolved to enable energy to be saved at times when being awake and active would be of little use to animals (e.g. because it is too dark for them to do anything). However, this does not seem to be applicable to humans - in order to meet the current demands of society (such as work and social activity), being awake all of the time would be of extreme value, especially as electric lights and so on mean that 24 hour activity would be possible. It is difficult to see, then, how sleep could be advantageous as Webb suggested. Neither can Meddis (1975) theory be easily applied to humans. He suggested that sleep evolved so that animals can remain inactive and, consequently, hidden at times when they are more likely to be predated. As humans are the species highest in the food chain, it is unlikely that this b estShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Sleep782 Words   |  4 PagesN#1086;rm#1072;ll#1091; #1072;ft#1077;r #1072; day #1086;f work, w#1077; #1109;h#1086;uld sleep easily #1072;nd achieve #1072; deep rest thr#1086;ugh#1086;ut th#1077; night. However, m#1072;n#1091; people d#1086; n#1086;t experience this, #1110;n#1109;t#1077;#1072;d th#1077;#1091; h#1072;v#1077; difficulty falling asleep, th#1077;#1091; d#1086; n#1086;t g#1077;t #1077;n#1086;ugh sleep #1086;r th#1077;#1091; wake u#1088; #1109;#1077;v#1077;r#1072;l times #1072;t dawnRead MoreEssay on importance of sleep979 Words   |  4 PagesSleep is a physical and mental resting state in which a person becomes relatively inactive and unaware of the environment. In essence, sleep is a partial detachment from the world, where most external stimuli are blocked from the senses. Normal sleep is characterized by a general decrease in body temperature, blood pressure, breathing rate, and most other bodily functions. In contrast, the human brain never decreases inactivity. Studies have shown that the brain is as active during sleep as itRead MoreThe Importance of Sleep, Nutri1281 Words   |  6 PagesThe importance of sleep, nutrition, and exercise Many students today ask why they are so tired all the time. It also seems that people in college become more stressed out either because of grades or because of work. All people need to do is get the right amount of sleep, eating well, and exercise in order to feel better about themselves and feel good in general. This is not a short process. Most experts say that it takes about twelve weeks in order to see results. But, it is guaranteed thatRead MoreThe Importance of Sleep Essay1681 Words   |  7 PagesSleep is an extremely interesting phenomenon in which the mind almost completely departs from the usual realm of consciousness. It is distinguished from quiet wakefulness and a decreased ability to react to stimuli where we become less aware of our surroundings. However, it is more easily reversed than being in hibernation or a coma. It is a function that has been extensively researched by many. After all, we would not have evolved a mechanism that forces us to spend one-third of our lives sleepingRead MoreImportance of Sleep Essay897 Words   |  4 PagesDuring the late 1800s and early 1900s, nine hours of sleep was the norm, but no more. Technology and long work hours often prevent sleeping nine to ten hours each night; however, eight hours would vastly improve psychological and physical health and well-being. Chronic sleep deprivation is less than five hours nightly. Getting the proper rest is important to stay alert during the day; Studies prove that eight or more hours of restful slumber every night enhances mood, brain function, and increasesRead MoreThe Importance Of Sleep In The House858 Words   |  4 Pagessummer, also it used for sleeping outdoor in the hottest months, the outdoor sitting area considered as a room without a roof its walls are ï â‚¬1.8m height, to cast a big shadow in the sitting area (Figs14). In additional; the inner courts (or back courtyard) served as a thermal regulator. A central staircase is connecting indoor lobby at the ground floor and semi-shaded lobby at first floor, working as ventilation tower, the two level lobbies are always ventilated by a vertical and cross stream ofRead MoreThe Importance Of Sleep Hygiene733 Words   |  3 PagesGood quality sleep can make a big difference in your quality of life. Having healthy sleep habits is often referred to as having good  sleep hygiene, It involves  a variety of different practices and habits that are necessary to have good nighttime sleep quality and full daytime alertness. Why is it important to practice good sleep hygiene? Obtaining healthy sleep is essential for both physical and mental health. It can also improve productivity and overall quality of life. Everyone, from childrenRead MoreThe Importance of Sleep and Stress Management646 Words   |  3 PagesThe Importance of Sleep and Stress Management On March 21, 2013, I attended a StaySharp: Managing Stress and Maintaining a Healthy Lifestyle sleep and stress management seminar at the Ted Rogers School of Management in order to gain a better understand the antecedents of stress and how these can be mitigated through stress management techniques in ways that contribute to improved sleep and relaxation habits. The seminars key objectives included helping attendees gain an improved understandingRead MoreThe Importance of Sleep Essay2311 Words   |  10 PagesSleep is a vital part of life. The many different functions of the body depend on sleep to reenergize and grow. Various types of sleep disorders and parasomnias can interfere with sleep, leaving one feeling sluggish and slow. Many people live with sleep disorders that are untreated or not diagnosed, while others suffer with these disorders, and are unable to get a good night’s sleep. Sleep disorders affect many people and they can be easily treated. Other types of sleep disorders can be grown outRead MoreThe Importance of a Good Night’s Sleep671 Words   |  3 PagesSpecific purpose: To inform on the importance of sleep. Thesis Statement: Sleeping is a positive attribute, which gives you a better chance to be productive and live a healthier lifestyle. Attention Getter: Weight gain, headaches, high blood pressure, diabetes, depression, and attention deficit disorder are all caused by one factor, according to the National Sleep Foundation when our sleeping requirements are not met (National Sleep Foundation 2007). Some surveys conducted by the NSF (1999-2004)

Monday, December 9, 2019

Second National Seminar and Fair †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Second National Seminar and Fair. Answer: Introduction The Himalayan Kingdom of Nepal is a small landlocked country wedged between the two countries, India and China. Nepal is claimed to be a magical land. The beauty of the Himalayas is of mythical quality and adds a surreal and heavenly feel about this country. Nepal is a land of different climates. The variance in climate from tropical to arctic provides an ecological niche which is suitable for different varieties of plant and animal species. The biodiversity of this land has lead to the evolution of many unique life forms. The government of Nepal has not been able to do much for the highland communities of the country. These communities, mainly comprising ethnic Tibetans have never drawn direct benefits from the development projects of the state. For the past few decades, they have however found a means of making huge economic gains. These economic rewards could be made possible due to a single lucrative resource known as yarsagumba (Childs, 2014). Yarsagumba is an endemic herb of the Himalayan valleys (Winkler 2008a). The Latin name of this insect parasite is cordyceps sinesis which in the Tibetan language literally means summer plant and winter insect. Now before the beginning of the rainy season, spores of the fungus (cordyceps mushroom) parasitizes the earth-dwelling caterpillars. The fungus then mummifies the bodies of the caterpillars to form an insect parasite, a fungus-caterpillar sort of complex which is used as a unique herb, mainly for medicinal purpose. There are many types of medicinal plants and herbs found in the Nepal region, but the most famous of them is Yarsagumba. This herb has a long history of medicinal use in the Tibetan and Chinese culture. The trade in Yarsagumba has witnessed an unprecedented rise in the last decade or two and today it is regarded as a life saving tonic. It has got several usages, from treating headache, toothache, to strengthening kidneys and lungs; this herb is used not only in clini cal medicine but also as household remedy. But its most publicized use is as an antidote to sexual impotency, so much so that it is commonly called the Himalayan Herbal Viagra. Yarsagumba is an extremely scarce resource. It is available at high altitudes of around 3300-4000 m. It grows in Nepal, mainly in the districts of Dolpa, Jumla, Kalikot, Humla, Manang, Baglung, Mustang and Rasuwa above the snowlines. Today, Yarsagumba is the most expensive medicinal herb, with an exorbitant price of $22,187 per kg (as of 2014). Around 2500 kg of this insect parasite is collected and traded every year. Half of this annual supply comes from the district of Dolpa in western Nepal. A daily estimate of $35 has been made regarding the maximum possible earning that a villager can make by trading yarsagumba. The truth is this daily amount is higher than the monthly income of many households in Nepal. This is the reason that the villagers in those regions take a lot of risks to climb up the mountains and look for the caterpillar-fungus. The months of May and June serve as the prime time when villagers from the remotest areas make their way to the highlands in the Himalayan region of Nepal in search of this Yellow Living Gold. It was illegal to collect yarsagumba until 2001. But with the growing popularity of this tonic and after constant lobbying by different organizations, the ban was lifted. A royalty rate of US$ 280 per kilogram (2.2lbs) was imposed instead. The price of the rare mushroom was U$ 5/6 per kilogram in 1992. By the year 2002, this price increased to US$ 1435 per kilo. The continuous demand in the international market and the growing international interest in this rare half-caterpillar-half-fungus made its price in 2014 shoot up to US$ 22,187 per kilo. Nepal does not involve in the cultivation of Yarsagumba. The people of Nepal are still unaware of the exact method of cultivating Yarsagumba. China and Korea have done a lot of research on the cultivation of this rare and high valued resource. Given the increasing demand of this highly expensive medicinal herb, many organizations and individuals are working in this area of study. The Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences was successful in isolating the commercial strains of the fungus, Cordyceps for the first time in 1982. This strain was named CS- 4. During the whole of the 1980s this new strain was developed into a mycelium and a lot of clinical trials and human testing was done. All this lead to the start of commercial production of Yarsagumba in China under the name of Jin Shui Bao capsules. A wide range of population was encouraged to use it as a clinical trial in order to establish its chemical composition, therapeutic activity, toxicity and many othe r facts. This herb is a source of livelihood in the rural areas of Nepal and every year close to 69000 collectors assemble in that region (Devkota, 2010). In Nepal, Dolpa district has been a pioneer of C. sinensis collection and trade since a very long time. It has been reported that the collection of Cordyceps sinensis started from 1987 in Dolpa (Gupta, 2017). The local people of this district and also the surrounding districts mainly involve in agricultural activities. But in the May-June season of harvest of Cordyceps sinensis, all the other activities become secondary means of livelihood and the main source of earning for the villagers and the local herders is the collection of this herb. Hardly a quarter of the total population inhabits the villages during this season. Threats and Management strategies An increasing concern has been the number of threats, mostly of anthropogenic nature that surround the biodiversity of this ecological niche region of Nepal. As stated, these threats are mostly a direct or indirect result of human activities. Excessive grazing of animals, overuse of fuel woods, unrestricted collection of herbs and other medicinal plants and other such activities all lead to habitat alterations. The medicinal plants of this region are a major source of livelihood for the rural areas of Nepal, and the Government should give topmost priority to the maintenance of these pastures. All possible steps should be taken to maintain the ecological balance of these regions and a healthy environment should be maintained which is conducive for the sustainable development of all the flora and fauna of these regions. The harvesting strategies should also be sustainable. Haphazard and unrestricted collection should never be allowed. Illegal hunting practices have become very common i n these pastoral zones. Such practices can cause an unbalance in the ecosystems and can prove to be major threats to faunal biodiversity. Of late, the importance and the need to protect the indigenous knowledge and local techniques is coming to the international forefront. A deep understanding of the natural distribution, the population structure is of grave importance and is highly crucial (Devkota, 2006). References Winkler, D. (2008). Yartsa Gunbu (Cordyceps sinensis) and the Fungal Commodification of Tibets Rural Economy.Economic Botany, 62(3), pp.291-305. Winkler, D. (2005). Cordyceps sinensis (Berk.) Sacc: Economy, Ecology, and Ethno-Mycology of Yartsa Gunbu, a Medicinal Fungus Endemic for the Tibetan Plateau.International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms, pp.481-482. Childs G., and Choedup, N. (2014). Indigenous Management Strategies and Socioeconomic Impacts of Yartsa Gunbu (Ophiocordyceps sinensis) Harvesting in Nubri and Tsum, Nepal. Himalaya, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies, 43(1), Article 7, pp. 8-20. Available at: https://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya/vol34/iss1/7 [Last accessed 05 May 2017]. Shrestha, B. (2012). Diversity of Cordyceps Fungi in Nepal.Nepal Journal of Science and Technology, 12(0). Devkota, S. (2007). Yarsagumba [Cordyceps sinensis (Berk.) Sacc.]; Traditional Utilization in Dolpa District, Western Nepal.Our Nature, 4(1). Adhikari, M., Devkota, S. and Tiwari, R. (2006). Ethnomycolgical Knowledge on Uses of Wild Mushrooms in Western and Central Nepal.Our Nature, 3(1). Anon, (2017). [online] Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/262601891_ Ophiocordyceps_sinensis_Yarsagumba_from_Nepal_Himalaya_Status_Threats_and_Management_Strategies [Accessed 5 May 2017]. Adhikari, M.K. (2000). Mushrooms of Nepal. Kathmandu, Nepal: P.U. Printers, pp. 8-320. Adhikari, M.K. (2008a). Cordyceps in Nepal. In: Proceeding of Second National Seminar and Fair on Herbs. Organized by Herbs Products and Spices Trade Association, Nepalgunj. pp.39-50 Chen, S.J., Yin, D.H., Li, L., Zha, Xi., Shuen, J. H. and Zhama, C. (2000). Resources and distribution of Cordyceps sinensis in Naqu Tibet. Zhong Yao Cai 23(11), pp. 673-5.

Monday, December 2, 2019

Innocence and Justice The Comparison of Characters from Shen Congwen and Huang Chun

The paper argues that the female character described in Shen Congwen’s â€Å"Hsiao-hsiao† can be compared with the male character of Huang Chun-ming’s â€Å"The Drowning of an Old Cat† because of the observed similarities in the characters’ visions of innocence and justice. It is important to focus on this issue because the comparison of the female and male characters who can be contrasted in relation to their ages and experiences is a controversial task, and many persons are inclined to share different points of view regarding the possible similarities while determining the differences clearly. Although it is rather difficult to find similarities while focusing on the characters’ gender and age differences, it is important to concentrate on the fact of how Shen Congwen’s Hsiao-hsiao and Huang Chun-ming’s Uncle Ah-sheng are similar in their discussion of the ideas of innocence, justice, courage, and will, and how the authors emphasize these characters’ qualities to make them more realistic. The approaches of Shen Congwen and Huang Chun-ming to developing the literary work and to conveying the main story’s idea are rather different, but these authors share the similar techniques while presenting the narratives’ main characters. The authors intend to portray the most realistic characters who should possess the most valued qualities to oppose the unjust situations and social issues. Shen Congwen’s Hsiao-hsiao and Huang Chun-ming’s Uncle Ah-sheng can be discussed as innocent in relation to their human nature because they are oriented to preserving the original moral values and principles. From this point, Hsiao-hsiao discusses her problematic life conditions as satisfactory because she performs her duties as a human and social being (Congwen 229). In his turn, Uncle Ah-sheng demonstrates his innocence while believing in justice and intending to prevent the authorities from ruining Clear Spring (Chun-ming 12). Thus, the authors operate the concept of the innocent human nature in order to contribute to proving the idea of their stories and in order to find the balance between depicting the idealized and realistic characters. The characters depicted by Shen Congwen and Huang Chun-ming are not only innocent in relation to their human nature but they are also realistic because they are able to make wrong decisions and to act focusing on their feelings rather than on the moral and rational visions. To criticize the definite aspects of the traditional Chinese society, it is important for Shen Congwen to depict the main female character as rather willful and courageous while following her own path. Thus, while following all the cruel codes of the Chinese society and principles of the married life, Hsiao-hsiao allows being seduced by the other man because of relying on her own sensitive perception and vision of the situation (Congwen 229). Moreover, being pregnant, Hsiao-hsiao succeeds to be rather patient while facing the threat of being cruelly punished. It is possible to note that Hsiao-hsiao is depicted by the author as the embodiment of the opposition to the cruel Chinese traditions and morality based on the Confucius ideals. Thus, describing the possibility of punishment, Shen Congwen ironically states that Hsiao-hsiao â€Å"should have been drowned, but only heads of families who have read their Confucius would do such a stupid thing to save the family’s honor† (Congwen 235). In this case, the action of ‘innocent’ Hsiao-hsiao is challenging and provocative in comparison with the ideas of those persons who rely on the Confucius ideals, and Shen Congwen manipulates these qualities of Hsiao-hsiao’s character in order to argue on the more complex social issues in her narrative. In spite of the fact that the writing style of Huang Chun-ming differs significantly from Shen Congwen’s one, the role of the characters’ depiction to emphasize the narratives’ ideas is discussed by the authors similarly. That is why, it is necessary to refer to Huang Chun-ming’s depiction of Uncle Ah-sheng’s qualities used by the character during his fight for the justice and rights. Hsiao-hsiao’s courage to oppose the moral and social norms is observed in the context of the young woman’s family when Uncle Ah-sheng’s courage to oppose the injustice is observed at the larger social level. Huang Chun-ming concentrates on Uncle Ah-sheng’s courage and confidence while providing his thoughts on the necessity to act and prevent the building of the swimming pool in the community. Thus, the author uses Uncle Ah-sheng’s inner monologue to depict his ideas, â€Å"Won’t this be the end of Clear Spring? I won’t let them get away with it, and I absolutely won’t allow it! I’ll run home and tell the others† (Chun-ming 16). Uncle Ah-sheng can be characterized as determined to prevent the destruction of the sacred spring because he ‘absolutely won’t allow it’, and his activities support his decisiveness. The characters portrayed by Shen Congwen and Huang Chun-ming are also realistic because the authors are inclined to preserve the balance between the demonstration of their righteousness and their obvious weaknesses. Uncle Ah-sheng is as focused on justice as Hsiao-hsiao is focused on finding the right way from the life problematic situations. Thus, the obvious injustice and violation of the villagers’ rights noticed by Uncle Ah-sheng infuriated him, and he â€Å"couldn’t understand why others received the protection of the law for interfering with his and his friends’ actions, while the righteousness of his behavior was considered illegal† (Chun-ming 24). Referring to these Uncle Ah-sheng’s thoughts, it is possible to state that Huang Chun-ming describes his character as rather self-confident because he expresses few doubts about the ‘righteousness of his behavior’. These elements accentuated by Huang Chun-ming are correlated with Shen Congwen’s portrayal of her female character because Hsiao-hsiao is inclined to conclude about the righteousness of the other people’s actions and behaviours while referring to her own experience. However, it is also important to note that, in general, the images of Hsiao-hsiao and Uncle Ah-sheng are quite positive and reflecting the best features of the human nature in order to contribute to the authors’ intentions to depict the realistic situations with involving the realistic characters. In spite of the fact that in their stories, Shen Congwen and Huang Chun-ming present the female and male characters belonging to different age categories, the authors’ approaches to depicting Hsiao-hsiao and Uncle Ah-sheng are rather similar because of the idea to portray the realistic characters who can oppose to the cruelty and injustice of the society because of their inner power, innocence, feeling of justice, courage, and will experienced in many problematic situations. Hsiao-hsiao and Uncle Ah-sheng as they are depicted by the authors are not idealized with references to their morality or righteousness, but they seem to be realistic and powerful because of their true human nature which helps the characters be alive and active while struggling against possible injustice. Works Cited Chun-ming, Huang. â€Å"The Drowning of an Old Cat†. The Taste of Apples. Ed. Huang Chun-ming. USA: Columbia University Press, 2001. 11-31. Print. Congwen, Shen. â€Å"Hsiao-Hsiao†. Modern Chinese Short Stories and Novellas 1919-1949. Ed. Joseph Lau. New York: Columbia University Press, 1981. 227-236. Print. This essay on Innocence and Justice: The Comparison of Characters from Shen Congwen and Huang Chun-ming’s Works was written and submitted by user Dario Snow to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.