Friday, January 3, 2020

Microfinance An Emerging Important Financial Factor

Microfinance is an emerging important financial factor which supply the basic financial services to poor and low-income households and micro-enterprises. Microfinance comprises several tools such as savings, credit, leasing, insurance and cash transfers. It s role is to improve financial access of the poor and small economic players and thus help them to build assets, which means a contribution to poverty alleviation. These services are provided by a variety of institution, which can be divided into credit and saving cooperatives and association, banks, NGOs and non-financial and informal sources. . Providing financial services helps rural households to plan and manage consumption and investments, able deal with risks and improve their living conditions, health and education by smoothing household cash flow and increasing disposable family income.This paper presents an assessment of informal borrowing and lending in rural finance with a focus in its advantages and disadvantages as we ll as how it would relate to microfinance. The origin of microfinance started with the founder, Professor Muhammad Yunus who set up the special branch of Bangladesh Central Bank in Jobra Village in 1974. Later in 1983, that bank was renamed as the Grameen Banks and were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2006 for their efforts to create economic and social development which provided the attention on microfinance and its power to fight poverty. 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